1) Jawaharlal Nehru (1947-1964)
2) Lal Bahadur Shastri (1964-1966)
3) India Gandhi (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
5) Charan Singh (1979-1980)
7) Vishwanath Pratap Singh (1989-1990)
8) Chandra Shekhar (1990-1991)
9) Pamulaparti Venkata Narasimha Rao (1991-1996)
10) Atal Behari Vajpayee (1996, 1998-2004)
11) Haradanahalli Doddegowda Deve Gowda (1996-1997)
12) Inder Kumar Gujral (1997-1998)
13) Manmohan Singh (2004- )
2010 – Richard F. Heck
2010 – Ei-ichi Negishi
2010 – Akira Suzuki
2009 – Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
2009 – Thomas A. Steitz
2009 – Ada E. Yonath
2008 – Osamu Shimomura
2008 – Martin Chalfie
2008 – Roger Y. Tsien
2007 – Gerhard Ertl
2006 – Roger D. Kornberg
2005 – Yves Chauvin
2005 – Robert H. Grubbs
2005 – Richard R. Schrock
2004 – Aaron Ciechanover
2004 – Avram Hershko
2004 – Irwin Rose
2003 – Peter Agre
2003 – Roderick MacKinnon
2002 – John B. Fenn
2002 – Koichi Tanaka
2002 – Kurt Wüthrich
2001 – William S. Knowles
2001 – Ryoji Noyori
2001 – K. Barry Sharpless
2000 – Alan J. Heeger
2000 – Alan G. MacDiarmid
2000 – Hideki Shirakawa
APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) has 21 members. The word ‘economies’ is used to describe APEC members because the APEC cooperative process is predominantly concerned with trade and economic issues, with members engaging with one another as economic entities. 1 Australia 2 Brunei 3 Canada 4 Chile 5 China 6 Hong Kong* 7 Indonesia 8 Japan…
2010 – Robert G. Edwards
2009 – Elizabeth H. Blackburn
2009 – Carol W. Greider
2009 – Jack W. Szostak
2008 – Harald zur Hausen
2008 – Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
2008 – Luc Montagnier
2007 – Mario R. Capecchi
2007 – Sir Martin J. Evans
2007 – Oliver Smithies
2006 – Andrew Z. Fire
2006 – Craig C. Mello
2005 – Barry J. Marshall
2005 – J. Robin Warren
2004 – Richard Axel
2004 – Linda B. Buck
2003 – Paul C. Lauterbur
2003 – Sir Peter Mansfield
2002 – Sydney Brenner
2002 – H. Robert Horvitz
2002 – John E. Sulston
2001 – Leland H. Hartwell
2001 – Tim Hunt
2001 – Sir Paul M. Nurse
2000 – Arvid Carlsson
2000 – Paul Greengard
2000 – Eric R. Kandel
BHARAT RATNA ‘Bharat Ratna’, the highest civilian award of India, was instituted in the year 1954. Any person without distinction of race, occupation, position or sex is eligible for these awards. It is awarded for exceptional service towards advancement of Art, Literature and Science, and in recognition of public service of the highest order. The…
The Dadasaheb Phalke Award is an annual award given by the Indian government for lifetime contribution to Indian cinema. The award is named after Dadasaheb Phalke (Dhundiraj Govind Phalke). He is known as the father of Indian cinema. The award was instituted in the annual National Awards in 1969, the birth centenary year of Dadasaheb Phalke, to honour his invaluable contribution to Indian cinema.