Q1. The primary significance of the Belan Valley lies in its evidence of
A. Early Indian urban settlements
B. Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures and early domestication
C. Bronze and Iron Age fortifications
D. Mughal-era trade routes
Answer: B. Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures and early domestication
Explanation: The Belan Valley is a treasure trove of Neolithic (New Stone Age) and Chalcolithic (Copper Age) finds, showing early farming and animal domestication. No urban settlements or Mughal artifacts here—just ancient farmers figuring out how to grow rice and herd goats!
Q2. Which type of archaeological remains are most characteristic of Neolithic settlements in Belan Valley?
A. Polished stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early farming
B. Metallic weapons
C. Large stone pyramids
D. Caves with rock art
Answer: A. Polished stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early farming
Explanation: Neolithic folks in Belan Valley were all about polished stone tools (fancy for the time!) and pottery, plus early farming evidence like rice cultivation. No pyramids or metal swords—just practical tools for a new lifestyle.
Q3. Evidence from Belan Valley suggests early humans transitioned to agriculture during which period?
A. Paleolithic
B. Mesolithic
C. Neolithic
D. Iron Age
Answer: C. Neolithic
Explanation: The Neolithic period (around 10,000–4,000 BCE) is when humans started farming. Belan Valley shows this shift with rice and animal domestication. Paleolithic folks were still chasing dinner, not planting it!