Category: Current Affairs

Geopolitics (Questions 1-7)

Q1. Which U.S. President threatened to acquire Greenland, leading to tensions with Denmark and NATO allies on January 28, 2026?
A) Joe Biden
B) Donald Trump
C) Barack Obama
D) George Bush
Correct Answer: B. Donald Trump
Explanation: President Trump ruled out force but insisted on U.S. control over Greenland, straining transatlantic relations and prompting Europe to rethink dependencies.

Q2. What was the estimated global economic growth for 2026 according to a Reuters poll of economists?
A) 2.5%
B) 3.0%
C) 3.5%
D) 4.0%
Correct Answer: B. 3.0%
Explanation: Despite geopolitical shifts like U.S. tariffs, economists forecasted 3% growth, unchanged from a year ago, with further shocks as the main risk.

Q3. Which U.S. allies are turning to China for trade deals due to Trump’s tariff threats?
A) Japan and South Korea
B) Canada and Mexico
C) European Union countries
D) Australia and India
Correct Answer: C. European Union countries
Explanation: Trump’s tariffs spurred U.S. allies to diversify trade, with some approaching China and India for deals.

Geopolitics & World News/India’s International Relations (Questions 1-11)

Q1. On January 27, 2026, India and the European Union signed a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA) during their summit in New Delhi. Which sectors saw tariff elimination under this deal?
A) Metals, plastics, chemicals, and pharmaceutical products
B) Automobiles, textiles, and agricultural goods only
C) Electronics and defense equipment exclusively
D) Services and digital trade only
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: The agreement eliminates tariffs on metals, plastics, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals, boosting bilateral trade.

Q2. During the EU-India Summit on January 27, 2026, leaders emphasized that a “successful India” is in the world’s interest. This statement was made by:
A) PM Narendra Modi
B) US Treasury Secretary
C) European Union leaders
D) Bhutanese PM
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: EU leaders highlighted India’s success as beneficial globally.

Q3. A Mobility Pact was signed between India and the EU on January 27, 2026, primarily to ease movement of:
A) Students and skilled professionals
B) Tourists only
C) Military personnel
D) Agricultural laborers
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: The pact facilitates easier mobility for students and skilled workers.

Q1. Who was the Chief Guest at India’s 77th Republic Day parade held on 26 January 2026?
A. Emmanuel Macron
B. Ursula von der Leyen
C. Joe Biden
D. Olaf Scholz
Answer: B. Ursula von der Leyen
Explanation: Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, attended as the chief guest, highlighting EU-India ties.

Q2. What was the official theme of the 77th Republic Day celebrations in 2026?
A. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav
B. Unity in Diversity
C. 150 Years of Vande Mataram
D. India of the Future
Answer: C. 150 Years of Vande Mataram
Explanation: The theme commemorated 150 years of the iconic national song ‘Vande Mataram’ by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay.

Q3. The Republic Day parade in 2026 was held at which location in New Delhi?
A. Rajpath
B. Kartavya Path
C. India Gate Lawns
D. Red Fort
Answer: B. Kartavya Path

Geopolitics (Questions 1-6)

Q1. Which country did President Donald Trump threaten with a 100% tariff on imported goods if it pursued a deal with China, as reported on January 25, 2026?
A) Mexico
B) Canada
C) Brazil
D) India
Correct answer: B.
Explanation: Reports from January 25 highlighted Trump’s threat to Canada amid geopolitical tariff risks.

Q2. According to geopolitical analyses on January 25, 2026, what paradox governs Chinese foreign policy in advancing interests while avoiding direct confrontation?
A) Economic isolation
B) Strategic paradox
C) Military expansion
D) Diplomatic neutrality
Correct answer: B.
Explanation: China’s policy seeks to advance geopolitical interests without direct confrontation.

Q3. On January 25, 2026, reports indicated U.S. military pressure intensifying in which region, with naval buildup and commanders arriving in Israel?
A) Middle East
B) Eastern Europe
C) Indo-Pacific
D) Arctic
Correct answer: A.
Explanation: This was amid tensions with Iran, including reports of Khamenei in a bunker.

Geopolitics & World News (Questions 1-10)

Q1. On January 24, 2026, Donald Trump made a U-turn on his earlier comment about NATO troops in Afghanistan by praising them as:
A) Strategic partners in Asia
B) Great and very brave soldiers of UK
C) Essential allies in Europe
D) Key contributors to peace
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Trump reversed his claim that NATO allies avoided front lines, specifically calling UK soldiers “great and very brave.”

Q2. Discussions at Davos 2026 shifted focus from AI to which geopolitical issue, as per investor concerns?
A) Middle East conflicts
B) South China Sea tensions
C) Greenland and Arctic uncertainties
D) Ukraine reconstruction
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Geopolitics, particularly around Greenland amid Trump/Musk mentions, emerged as a key uncertainty over technology.

Q3. Which country was highlighted in geopolitical analyses for advancing interests while avoiding direct confrontation in 2026?
A) Russia
B) China
C) Iran
D) North Korea
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: China’s foreign policy in 2026 showed a paradox of pursuing geopolitical goals cautiously.

Geopolitics (Questions 1-6)

Q1. Which country saw escalating violence resulting in the deaths of three journalists, including a CBS News contributor, due to Israeli airstrikes on January 23, 2026?
A) Ukraine
B) Lebanon
C) Iran
D) Syria
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The incident intensified international focus on the conflict and press freedom in Gaza.

Q2. Which leader’s invitation to the Board of Peace was revoked by President Trump on January 23, 2026?
A) Indian PM Narendra Modi
B) Chinese President Xi Jinping
C) Russian President Vladimir Putin
D) Canadian PM Mark Carney
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: This action stirred discussions on shifting global alliances.

Q3. What was the key topic of trilateral talks involving Ukraine, Russia, and the US held in Abu Dhabi starting January 23, 2026?
A) Climate change agreements
B) Territorial concessions
C) Trade tariffs
D) Nuclear disarmament
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The talks aimed at potential steps toward ending the ongoing conflict.

Geopolitics (Questions 1-9)

Q1. On 22 January 2026, US President Donald Trump announced a ‘framework’ deal related to which territory during the World Economic Forum in Davos?
A) Iceland
B) Greenland
C) Falkland Islands
D) Crimea
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Trump backed off threats of military action or tariffs, announcing a framework for Arctic security involving Greenland after talks with NATO leaders.

Q2. Which initiative did US President Trump formally establish at Davos on 22 January 2026 aimed at resolving global conflicts, including Gaza?
A) Board of Peace
B) Global Peace Alliance
C) Arctic Security Council
D) International Reconciliation Forum
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Trump signed documents for the ‘Board of Peace’, with several countries like Israel, UAE, and Pakistan joining; India was considering an invitation.

Q3. The United States formally notified its withdrawal from which organization, effective 22 January 2026?
A) United Nations
B) NATO
C) World Health Organization
D) World Trade Organization
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: The withdrawal, initiated earlier, took effect one year later, citing mishandling of health crises like COVID-19.

Geopolitics & World News (Questions 1-10)

Q1. On 21 January 2026, US President Donald Trump addressed the World Economic Forum in Davos amid tensions over which territory?
A) Greenland
B) Falkland Islands
C) Crimea
D) Taiwan
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Trump spoke at Davos, ruling out force but insisting on US control over Greenland for security reasons, while backing off immediate tariffs on Europe.

Q2. What major geopolitical issue dominated discussions at the World Economic Forum on 21 January 2026?
A) US-China trade war escalation
B) US threats of tariffs on Europe over Greenland
C) Russia-Ukraine ceasefire
D) Middle East peace talks
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Trump’s pursuit of Greenland led to tariff threats on European nations, causing market volatility and transatlantic tensions.

Q3. On 21 January 2026, President Trump warned Iran about potential assassination threats, stating what response?
A) Diplomatic sanctions
B) Economic blockade
C) Devastating retaliation
D) UN referral
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Trump issued a severe warning of devastating retaliation if Iran attempted to assassinate him, amid surging US military presence in the region.

Geopolitics (Questions 1-10)

Q1. On January 20, 2026, President Donald Trump intensified demands for control over Greenland, linking it to which personal grievance?
A) Losing the 2024 election
B) Not winning the Nobel Peace Prize
C) Trade imbalances with China
D) NATO funding disputes
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Trump texted Norway’s PM, associating his Greenland push with frustration over not receiving the Nobel Peace Prize.

Q2. Which European leader criticized Trump’s tariff threats over Greenland as “unacceptable” during the Davos WEF on January 20, 2026?
A) Ursula von der Leyen
B) Olaf Scholz
C) Emmanuel Macron
D) Mark Carney
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: French President Macron warned against “strongman politics” and directly addressed Trump’s coercive tactics.

Q3. Trump’s threats on January 20, 2026, involved potential tariffs on how many European countries opposing his Greenland acquisition?
A) Five
B) Eight
C) Ten
D) All NATO members
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Reports highlighted threats against eight European allies, escalating tensions within NATO.

Geopolitics & World News Involving India (Questions 1-10)

Q1. On 19 January 2026, heavy fighting was reported in northeastern Syria despite a ceasefire. Which forces were primarily involved in capturing towns like Ayn Issa and Sarrin?
A) Islamic State militants
B) Syrian Army
C) Turkish-backed forces
D) US-led coalition
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Syrian government forces advanced against the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), capturing key towns amid ongoing clashes.

Q2. Reports on 19 January 2026 indicated a potential prison break involving Islamic State fighters in Syria. In which governorate was the affected prison located?
A) Al-Hasakah
B) Aleppo
C) Deir ez-Zor
D) Idlib
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: The SDF reported loss of control over a prison in Al-Hasakah Governorate holding thousands of IS militants.

Q3. Which international body warned on 19 January 2026 that renewed trade tensions, including US tariffs, could trigger a ‘spiral of escalation’ in the global economy?
A) World Bank
B) OECD
C) WTO
D) IMF
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: The International Monetary Fund highlighted risks from geopolitical tensions and tariff threats impacting growth and markets.