Geopolitics & World Affairs (Questions 1-12)
1. What was a key provision in the US-Iran Memorandum of Understanding highlighted on June 18, 2026?
A) Permanent closure of Iran’s nuclear program
B) Reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and lifting of US naval blockade
C) Immediate full sanctions removal without conditions
D) Joint military exercises between US and Iran
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: The 14-point MOU included reopening the Strait of Hormuz, ceasefire elements, sanctions relief, and 60-day nuclear negotiations. President Trump claimed victory at the G7 Summit, though it faced criticism from Israel.
2. At the G7 Summit in Évian-les-Bains, France (ongoing around mid-June 2026), PM Narendra Modi emphasized India’s stance on:
A) Expanding BRICS exclusively
B) Withdrawing from QUAD
C) Peace, trust, and maritime trade security amid Hormuz disruptions
D) Opposing all sanctions on Russia
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Modi participated in sessions on partnerships and solidarity, highlighting concerns over West Asia conflicts impacting Indian lives and trade.
3. Which country did PM Modi visit (first by an Indian PM since 1993) around the period of G7 engagements, signing multiple MoUs?
A) Canada
B) Slovakia
C) Israel
D) Iran
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Agreements covered labour, defence, digital, and other areas of cooperation.
4. The US-Iran deal drew sharp criticism primarily from:
A) Russia and China
B) Pakistan
C) European Union members only
D) Israel and sections in the US
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: Concerns focused on economic relief to Tehran without fully resolving nuclear issues.
5. PM Modi met which Canadian leader on the sidelines of the G7 Summit?
A) Justin Trudeau
B) Mark Carney
C) Emmanuel Macron
D) Donald Trump
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Bilateral meeting with PM Mark Carney.
6. What global economic concern was highlighted by Oxfam at the G7 Summit context?
A) Global economic system “captured” by billionaires
B) Rising oil prices exclusively
C) Decline in AI investments
D) Over-regulation of trade
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Amid broader discussions including inequality.
7. India’s position at G7 included a strong message after talks with which leader?
A) Netanyahu
B) Putin
C) Zelensky
D) Khamenei
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: “India will always be on the side of peace.”
8. The Strait of Hormuz is critical for global energy because it handles a significant portion of:
A) Asian rice exports
B) LNG from Qatar only
C) Rare earth mineral shipments
D) Seaborne oil trade
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: Disruptions there impact global markets and Indian interests.
9. Which Pakistani leader responded to developments related to the US-Iran memorandum?
A) Imran Khan
B) Shehbaz Sharif
C) Nawaz Sharif
D) Asif Ali Zardari
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Announcements linked to regional implications.
10. Trump’s interactions at G7 included a meeting with PM Modi focused on:
A) Trade deal progress, energy security, and regional stability
B) Only cultural exchanges
C) Immediate military alliance
D) Climate withdrawal
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: First face-to-face in 16 months.
11. What cybersecurity term was mentioned in Indian current affairs around June 18, 2026?
A) Ransomware
B) DDoS exclusively
C) Phishing only
D) BGP Hijacking
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: Highlighted in daily briefings.
12. The G7 Summit 2026 was hosted by:
A) USA
B) Germany
C) France
D) Italy
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: 52nd Summit.
Indian Polity & Economy (Questions 13-20)
13. What record amount did the RBI transfer as surplus to the Union Government for FY26?
A) ?1.5 lakh crore
B) ?2.87 lakh crore
C) ?3.5 lakh crore
D) ?1 lakh crore
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Under the Economic Capital Framework, sparking debates on fiscal federalism and RBI autonomy.
14. A Parliamentary panel recommended increasing education spending to what percentage of GDP, as per NEP 2020?
A) 6%
B) 7%
C) 8%
D) 10%
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: To strengthen the sector.
15. India’s defence transformation (2014–2026) emphasized:
A) Import dependency increase
B) Higher budgets, indigenous manufacturing, and rising exports under Atmanirbhar Bharat
C) Reduction in private sector role
D) Focus only on nuclear capabilities
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Comprehensive reforms noted in backgrounders.
16. The National Statistical Commission (NSC) is related to:
A) Defence procurement
B) Education reforms
C) Official statistics oversight
D) Sports governance
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: Key prelims topic.
17. India-Russia RELOS pact pertains to:
A) Logistics and military cooperation
B) Nuclear technology
C) Space exploration only
D) Cultural exchanges
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Reciprocal Exchange of Logistics Support.
18. Concerns around RBI surplus transfer include:
A) Reduced government borrowing only
B) Impact on central bank independence and fiscal federalism
C) Increase in inflation targets
D) Decrease in forex reserves
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Balance sheet growth noted.
19. MoD approved a Rs 500 crore hub for what technology at IIT Kanpur?
A) AI only
B) Biotechnology
C) Quantum computing
D) National Military Drone Technology
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: In-principle approval in June 2026.
20. Super El Nino was discussed in the context of:
A) Economic growth
B) Climatic impacts
C) Defence strategy
D) Literature awards
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Emerging weather pattern.
Sports, Arts, Education & Others (Questions 21-30)
21. Neeraj Chopra is set to return to competitive action at which event on June 19, 2026?
A) Paris Olympics
B) Asian Games
C) Doha Diamond League
D) World Championships
Correct Answer: C.
Explanation: After injury recovery; first event of the 2026 season.
22. Odisha textbooks were in news for:
A) New digital integration
B) Over 1600 errors (post-NCERT issues)
C) Introduction of AI curriculum
D) Sports integration only
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Quality concerns in school assembly headlines.
23. The ‘Dancing Girl’ of Mohenjo-daro debate relates to:
A) Modern dance forms
B) Representation in NCERT textbooks and Indus Valley heritage
C) Contemporary art exhibitions
D) Sports mascots
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Restoration of original image.
24. Which sector saw a parliamentary push for higher GDP allocation?
A) Education
B) Defence
C) Sports
D) Literature
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: NEP 2020 alignment.
25. India restored over how many million hectares of degraded land (noted in reports)?
A) 10
B) 21
C) 50
D) 5
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Environmental achievement.
26. A major healthcare initiative by Indian Armed Forces in Jharkhand focused on:
A) Dental camps
B) Advanced eye care under Operation DRISHTI
C) Vaccination drives only
D) Mental health
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Humanitarian outreach.
27. Rare Earth Elements extraction project from fly ash is planned by:
A) ISRO
B) Private steel firms
C) DRDO only
D) NLC India Ltd. with BARC in Tamil Nadu
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation: First such project.
28. NTA surplus and vulnerabilities were linked to:
A) UPSC reforms
B) Exam-related concerns (e.g., security)
C) Defence recruitment
D) Sports quotas
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Education news.
29. Which initiative sensitizes male panchayat leaders on gender issues?
A) Nirbhay Chetna campaign
B) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
C) Swachh Bharat
D) Digital India
Correct Answer: A.
Explanation: Training under Nirbhaya Fund.
30. The Padma Barrage project is associated with:
A) India
B) Bangladesh
C) Nepal
D) Sri Lanka
Correct Answer: B.
Explanation: Key regional infrastructure.
