Q1. What is the origin of bongo drums?
A. Africa
B. Eastern Cuba
C. Spain
D. United States
Answer: B. Eastern Cuba
Q2. In Spanish, what is the larger bongo drum called?
A. Macho
B. Boku
C. Hembra
D. Tumba
Answer: C. Hembra
Q3. What is the smaller bongo drum traditionally called?
A. Hembra
B. Macho
C. Quinto
D. Conga
Answer: B. Macho
Q1. Who is credited with patenting the instrument named “accordion” in 1829, coining the term?
A. Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmann
B. Cyrill Demian
C. Charles Wheatstone
D. Anton Zuleger
Answer: B. Cyrill Demian
Q2. What ancient Chinese instrument is considered the ancestor of the accordion due to its use of free reeds?
A. Erhu
B. Pipa
C. Sheng
D. Guzheng
Answer: C. Sheng
Q3. In what year was the piano accordion, featuring a piano-style keyboard, first introduced in Paris?
A. 1852
B. 1855
C. 1867
D. 1900
Answer: A. 1852
Q1. What is the primary material used in most modern professional cymbals?
A. Brass
B. Nickel silver
C. Bronze alloy
D. Steel
Answer: C. Bronze alloy
Q2. Which alloy, consisting of approximately 80% copper and 20% tin, is commonly known as bell bronze and used for high-end cast cymbals?
A. B8
B. B12
C. B15
D. B20
Answer: D. B20
Q3. The origins of cymbals can be traced back to around what time period?
A. 1000 CE
B. 3000 BCE
C. 500 CE
D. 1500 BCE
Answer: B. 3000 BCE
Q1. What is the primary way maracas produce sound?
A. By striking them against a surface
B. By shaking them, causing internal objects to collide with the shell
C. By blowing air through them
D. By plucking strings attached to them
Answer: B. By shaking them, causing internal objects to collide with the shell
Q2. In the Hornbostel-Sachs classification system, maracas are categorized as:
A. Membranophones
B. Chordophones
C. Aerophones
D. Shaken idiophones
Answer: D. Shaken idiophones
Q3. Traditionally, maracas are made from what primary material?
A. Plastic
B. Dried gourds or calabash
C. Metal tubes
D. Bamboo reeds
Answer: B. Dried gourds or calabash
Q1. What type of reed does the modern oboe use?
A. Single reed
B. Triple reed
C. Double reed
D. Quadruple reed
Answer: C. Double reed
Q2. In which century was the modern form of the oboe developed in France?
A. 16th century
B. 17th century
C. 18th century
D. 19th century
Answer: B. 17th century
Q3. What is the primary material used for professional oboes?
A. Grenadilla wood
B. Maple
C. Plastic
D. Metal
Answer: A. Grenadilla wood
Q1. Who is credited with patenting and naming the instrument “harmonium” in 1840?
A. Christian Gottlieb Kratzenstein
B. Alexandre Debain
C. Dwarkanath Ghose
D. Victor Mustel
Answer: B. Alexandre Debain
Q2. The harmonium produces sound through which mechanism?
A. Struck strings like a piano
B. Bowed strings like a violin
C. Air vibrating metal free reeds
D. Plucked reeds like a harp
Answer: C. Air vibrating metal free reeds
Q3. What adaptation made the harmonium suitable for Indian musicians sitting on the floor?
A. Foot pedals
B. Hand-pumped bellows
C. Electric pump
D. Larger keyboard
Answer: B. Hand-pumped bellows
Q1. What is the primary method of producing sound on a harp?
A. Blowing air through it
B. Striking the strings with hammers
C. Plucking the strings with the fingers
D. Bowing the strings
Answer: C. Plucking the strings with the fingers
Q2. The modern concert harp is also commonly known as which of the following?
A. Lever harp
B. Celtic harp
C. Paraguayan harp
D. Pedal harp
Answer: D. Pedal harp
Q3. How many strings does a standard modern concert pedal harp typically have?
A. 34
B. 40
C. 47
D. 52
Answer: C. 47
Q1. What family of musical instruments does the bugle belong to?
A. Woodwind
B. String
C. Brass
D. Percussion
Answer: C. Brass
Q2. How is pitch primarily controlled on a traditional bugle?
A. By pressing valves
B. By varying the player’s embouchure and airflow
C. By sliding a trombone-like slide
D. By covering holes like on a flute
Answer: B. By varying the player’s embouchure and airflow
Q3. The bugle is limited to notes in which musical series because it lacks valves?
A. Chromatic series
B. Harmonic series
C. Diatonic series
D. Pentatonic series
Answer: B. Harmonic series
Q1. Who is widely credited with inventing the first commercially successful solid-body electric bass guitar, released in 1951?
A. Paul Tutmarc
B. Leo Fender
C. Les Paul
D. Adolph Rickenbacker
Answer: B. Leo Fender
Q2. What is the standard tuning for a four-string bass guitar, from lowest to highest pitch?
A. E-A-D-G
B. B-E-A-D
C. D-G-C-F
D. A-D-G-C
Answer: A. E-A-D-G
Q3. Which iconic bass model, introduced in 1960, is known for its offset waist and dual single-coil pickups?
A. Fender Precision Bass
B. Fender Jazz Bass
C. Rickenbacker 4001
D. Gibson Thunderbird
Answer: B. Fender Jazz Bass
Q1. Who is credited with inventing the first commercially produced solid-body electric guitar?
A. George Beauchamp
B. Leo Fender
C. Les Paul
D. Adolph Rickenbacker
Answer: C. Les Paul
Q2. What was the nickname given to the early solid-body prototype created by Les Paul in the 1940s?
A. The Frying Pan
B. The Log
C. The Broadcaster
D. The Esquire
Answer: B. The Log
Q3. The Rickenbacker “Frying Pan” is recognized as which of the following?
A. The first commercially successful electric lap steel guitar
B. The first mass-produced solid-body electric guitar
C. The first hollow-body electric guitar
D. The first guitar with humbucking pickups
Answer: A. The first commercially successful electric lap steel guitar